Salut a tous
C'est un peu un débat d'initié, mais je ne résiste pas.
Tres recement, Hervé Philippe qui est un biologiste Francais expatrié au Canada dont la renomée et le facteur h incite au respect publiait un article totalement incongru dans Trends In Genetics de juin08 qui n'est pas non plus un mauvais canards pour les généticiens.
Rien que le titre est rigolo :
"Less is more: decreasing the number of scientific conferences to promote economic degrowth"
Que dit cet article, je le résume en 2 citations mais j'incite tout le monde a aller le lire (c'est payant hélas )
et"Today's scientists are confronted with a serious paradox: although the goal of their research is often to mitigate the negative impact of human activities (e.g. loss of biodiversity), the research community itself can be a significant contributor to the problem. Moreover, grant evaluation criteria (e.g. number of publications, number of presentations given at international conferences) strongly favour activities that have a significant impact on the environment.
(..)I only considered impacts of manuscripts where I am first author, as well as my own travels. Considering research-associated computation, the machines consume 34 600 KWh, which results in the emission of 19 tons of CO2, according to world average estimates. In addition, a computer cluster has to be actively cooled down; although quantifications are trickier here, 10 tons of CO2 is a rather conservative estimate [12]. Considering research-associated transportation, I walk to the university every day, but I flew 65 000 km to attend conferences, leading to an emission of 15 tons of CO2. As a result, my research activity, albeit being classified as information-based (hence often considered as environmentally friendly), liberates >44 tons of CO2 per year. The average U.S. citizen emits 20 tons, and the world average is 4 tons (figures for 2004); these values are universally recognized as being unsustainable.
Cet article dit que la science (toute la science, aller a un conférence, publier un papier) contribue massivement a l'émission de gaz a effet de serre, l'auteur milite donc purement et simplement pour limiter les activités scientifiques genre conférence, mais en filigrane il milite aussi pour une limitation beaucoup plus globale des activités scientifiques (faire de la recherche, publier etc etc..) pour donner "l'exemple" en quelques sortes. Tres polémique, tres politique aussi, mais assez symptomatique d'une époque où tout le monde se sent coupable. Y compris les "meilleurs" scientifiques...
Vous en pensez quoi ?
A+
J
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