Je t’avais déjà divulgué quelques unes de mes sources dans la discussion suivante :
http://forums.futura-sciences.com/co...ml#post4284001
Comme tu le sais déjà, Alan Bond et ses collègues du temps de HOTOL ont déposés plusieurs brevets à ce sujet (classés "top secret jusqu’à fin 1991").
Cependant, je doute que le système actuellement utilisé ait quoi que ce soit de commun avec le travail accompli chez Rolls-Royce dans les années 1980, pour la simple et bonne raison qu’Alan Bond cite plusieurs fois l’année 2004 comme l’annus mirabilis.
Par exemple, cet extrait d'un article de février 2004, que j’ai déjà cité à plusieurs reprises dans cette discussion :
A summary of Reaction Engines Ltd
Il y a aussi un passage intéressant dans un article de l'édition de novembre 2009 du magazine Spaceflight (qui n'est plus accessible sur le net), publié par la British Interplanetary Society :Heat exchangers for aerospace propulsion must have a very large surface area within a very small volume. They must operate over a high pressure difference and span a temperature range from very high to very low. Above all, they must be very light. A further complication is caused by water in the earth’s atmosphere, which would freeze in the colder part of the heat exchanger unless properly controlled. Any advantage gained by having heat exchangers in aerospace engines would be more than cancelled out if this frost control problem were not fully solved.
REL has solved all these problems by using, among other ingenious innovations, very small diameter refractory metal tubing; a typical heat exchanger will comprise many thousands of such tubes. Fine Tubes Ltd successfully manufactured the first tubing to REL’s specification in 1999. The concept and detail of our core technologies is very innovative but they all use current manufacturing methods, existing technologies and known materials.
Following private investment in March 2001, an experimental demonstration of REL’s frost control technologies was undertaken. The program has already been very successful and has almost been completed. The current program, funded until March 2003, has been directed at resolving those areas of perceived difficulty relating to lightweight compact heat exchangers operating in a frosting environment and will demonstrate all the following:
- Liquid condensate management across the relevant temperature range.
- Manufacturing technology of heat exchangers with small diameter tubes made from Inconel 718.
- Low temperature heat exchanger operation in flowing conditions.
- High temperature, high stress creep resistance in furnace conditions.
- Confirm heat transfer and pressure loss predictions
- Confirm weight predictions for the heat exchanger and frost management system.
On December 2001 REL was awarded a SMART (Feasibility) Award by the Department of Trade and Industry to investigate the manufacturing processes involved in building pre-coolers, This programme is progressing well and is due to be completed in January 2003.
Donc je crois pouvoir affirmer qu'en matière de système anti-givrage, la solution théorique a été imaginée après février 2004 et testée avec succès dès 2005.In recent years Reaction Engines has conducted vital studies on and development to the Skylon concept. The company undertook significant R&D work on its wind tunnel in 2004 which enabled successful frost control studies to take place in 2005.
The same year also saw the company's custom-designed engine testing facility come to fruition at the B9 test area at Culham Science Centre; the facility has been used to conduct cryogenic testing of components, and in particular, advanced heat exchangers.
Cordialement.
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