Surprenant, je vous laisse juger ...
** Attempted suicide in London: **
On a different note, here is a quotation from S.Chandrasekhar, Notes and
Records of the Royal Society 30 (1976): (Background: This is regarding an
attempted suicide by Ramanujan in London. SC was supposed to have dinner with
Hardy in Trinity during the spring of 1936. Hardy arrived a little late but
bandaged. This what Hardy related to SC and others...)
"It appeared that he (Hardy) was in London during the day and while
crossing Piccadilly Circus a motorcycle hit him and dragged him along. He was
bruised but only superficially. Nevertheless, Hardy was escorted to the
Scotland Yard by the policeman who had arrested the cyclist in order that Hardy
could report what had happened. After Hardy had given the appropriate evidence
and was about to leave, a messenger came to him and told him that a senior
officer of the Scotland Yard wanted to see him. Hardy was slightly surprised,
But the officer treated him with great courtesy, asked him to be seated and
said, `Professor Hardy, I have been wanting to see you for many years, In fact,
I have waited for this occasion for seventeen years. Do you know that we have
had evidence in our files here to arrest you for giving false evidence?' Hardy
was a little surprised and the officer continued, 'Do you remember, Professor
Hardy, that in February 1918 an Indian mathematician had tried to commit
suicide by falling before the train in an underground tube station? His
intention was thwarted and he was arrested and brought to Scotland Yard, I was
in charge of that case. And you arrived later to give evidence.' At this point
I should digress, even as Hardy did while narrating his encounter with the
officer at the Scotland Yard.
Ramanujan had been quite ill during the winter of 1917 and apparently
in a state of extreme depression. Ramanujan in fact had tried to commit suicide
in the manner described by the officer; but by a series of miracles (like the
switch being turned off by a gaurdsman, and the train coming to a stop just a
few feet ahead of where Ramanujan had fallen) he had been saved. To continue
with the story.
'When you arrived at Scotland Yard, Professor Hardy, you told us that
Ramanujan was a Fellow of the Royal Society and as such could not be arrested.
We released Ramanujan and you left apparently believing that you had bluffed
us; but in fact you had not. You knew as well as we did that Fellows of the
Royal Society are not immune from arrest. But you also told a lie. At the time
of this incident Ramanujan was not in fact a Fellow of the Royal Society. But
you knew that he would be elected a month later but that is not the same thing
Nevertheless, on inquiry we found that the man whom we had arrested was indeed
reputed to be a great mathematician and we in Scotland Yard did not want to
spoil that life. And so we let you believe that you had convinced us. But I
have always hoped that an occasion would arise when I could tell you that we
knew all along that you were telling a falsehood and perjured yourself. The
occasion has now come; but I am not going to arrest you.'
I cannot recall whether it was on this same occasion, or on a later
occasion, that Littlewood referred to Ramanujan's attempt to commit suicide
in connection with his (Ramanujan's) election to a Fellowship at Trinity.
There is apparently a rule that one who is medically insane cannot be elected
to a Fellowship at Trinity. And Littlewood ( who was one of the electors during
the year that Ramanujan was a candidate) was afraid that Ramanujan's "insanity"
in having attempted suicide might be brought up to disqualify his election; and
on that account Littlewood said that he had gone to the electors meeting with
a medical certificate to the effect that Ramanujan was not afflicted by
insanity. And Littlewood added that he was extremely glad that no occasion
arose which required him to produce the certificate."
As a sequel to the above story, when in 1968, SC related this story at
the Ramanujan Memorial Lecture, there was quite a bit of uproar....the story
was not widely known till then. Mrs. Ramanujan also came to know about this
for the first time and when SC met her later, she told him that this account of
Ramanujan's attempted suicide had cleared up certain things about her life,
which was indeed tragic. Mrs.Ramanujan told her, for instance, that Ramanujan's
mother put every kind of obstacle in their married life. It is known (recorded,
for example, by Hardy) that during Ramanujan's years in England, he received
very few letters from his family in India. And Hardy attributed Ramanujan's
depression during his later years in Cambridge to his "misunderstandings" with
his family. Ramanujan used to write regularly to his wife, but apparently she
never saw any of those letters since his mother apparently did not pass them on
Ramanujan's wife could not write to him because she did not have the money for
postage. Even though Ramanujan's life was overshadowed by such personal
frustration he made some of his great contributions to mathematics during his
four years in England.
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