Lcd et pic
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Lcd et pic



  1. #1
    invite4a2e2cba

    Lcd et pic


    ------

    Bonjour!

    Je ne parviens pas à transmettre mes données sur l'afficheur, vous serait-il possible de jeter un oeil sur ce programme (lors d'un précédent post on m'avait indiqué que si 2 lignes de carré (c'est mon cas...), l'init était correcte mais la transmission du mode 4/8 bits...svp. J'ai réalisé le circuit de la page http://www.guidecircuit.com/Circuit-...thermostat.htm et le programme est le suivant:

    Code:
    ;************************************************************************
    ;	Digital Thermostst						*
    ;	WWW.Guidecircuit.com						*
    ;************************************************************************
    
    	list      p=16f628     	
    	#include <p16f628.inc> 
    	errorlevel 0,-302	
    	
    
    CBLOCK	0x20		
    DS_DAT	
    DS_SIGN	
    SEND	
    COUNT	
    NUM1	
    NUM2	
    NUM3	
    DATA1	
    HALF
    DUMMY0
    DUMMY1
    DUMMY2
    DUMMY5
    DUMMY6
    BITS
    COMPARE	
    SET_TEMP
    ADDR
    	endc			; End of definition
    
    #define	DQ	PORTA,0		; Define text substitution		
    #define	E	PORTB,0
    #define	RS	PORTB,3
    	
    	org	0x000		
    	goto	Start
    
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	 LCD Display                             		
    ;**********************************************************************
    Room_	addwf	PCL,f			; 
    	dt	"Room Temp "		
    Set_	addwf	PCL,f					
    	dt	"Set Temp "		
    First_	addwf	PCL,f
    	dt	"<Set Temp First> "
    
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	Main Program						      *
    ;**********************************************************************
    Start	call	Init_Port	; Set -up port
    	call	Init_LCD	; Initial LCD 
    	movlw	0x20		; Set temperature data = 00100000b = 16.0C
    	movwf	SET_TEMP
    	bsf	PORTA,4		; Off relay, first
    	movlw	0x80		; 
    	movwf	ADDR		; Select LCD's first line address
    	call	Set_Addr	
    
    	clrf	COUNT		; Get message from table
    Send_Lp2 movf	COUNT,w		; Begin with counter = 0
    	call	First_		; Income data position COUNT
    	call	Send		; Send data to LCD
    	incf	COUNT,f		; Get the next data if counter < 16
    	movlw	.16
    	subwf	COUNT,w		; Test counter < 16 ?
    	btfss	STATUS,Z
    	goto	Send_Lp2	; If < 16, still send data
    
    Again	movlw	0xC5		; Select the center of LCD's second line
    	movwf	ADDR
    	call	Set_Addr
    
    	clrf	HALF		; Save half degree
    	bcf	STATUS,C
    	rrf	SET_TEMP,w	; Rotate bit data
    	rlf	HALF,f	; 
    	movwf	DATA1		; Save for conversion
    	call	Convert
    	call	Send_Temp	; Send temperature value to LCD
    
    	btfsc	PORTA,1		; Check temperature increment switch 
    	goto	Check_Run
    	call	Delay200		; Delay for switch debouncing
    	incf	SET_TEMP,f
    Check_Run 
    	btfsc	PORTA,3		; Check running switch
    	goto	Again		; If not pressed, loop again
    	
    	
    	movlw	0x01		; Send command for clearing display
    	movwf	ADDR
    	call	Set_Addr
    	call	Delay5		; Nescessary delay
    
    	clrf	COUNT		; Get message from table
    Send_Lp3 movf	COUNT,w		; Begin with counter = 0
    	call	Set_		; Income data position COUNT
    	call	Send		; Send data to LCD
    	incf	COUNT,f		; Still send next data if counter < 8
    	movlw	.9
    	subwf	COUNT,w		; Test counter < 8 ?
    	btfss	STATUS,Z
    	goto	Send_Lp3	; If < 8, try again
    	call	Send_Temp
    
    	movlw	0xC0		; Select LCD's second line address 
    	movwf	ADDR
    	call	Set_Addr
    
    	clrf	COUNT		; Get message from Table
    Send_Lp4 movf	COUNT,w		; Begin with counter = 0
    	call	Room_		; Income data position COUNT
    	call	Send		; Send data to LCD
    	incf	COUNT,f		; Still send next Data if counter < 8
    	movlw	.9
    	subwf	COUNT,w		; Test counter < 8 ?
    	btfss	STATUS,Z
    	goto	Send_Lp4	; If < 8, try again
    	
    OFF_	bsf	PORTA,4		; Off relay
    	call	RD_Temp
    	movf	DS_DAT,w	; Load data	
    	clrf	HALF		; Clear register for storing a half temp value
    	bcf	STATUS,C
    	rrf	DS_DAT,w	; Use 7-bit upper
    	rlf	HALF,f		; Store a half degree (.5) or (.0)
    	movwf	DATA1		; Data for conversion to decimal
    	call	Convert		; Convert data to decimal
    	
    	movf	DS_DAT,w	; Check room temp > setting temp ?
    	subwf	SET_TEMP,w
    	btfss	STATUS,C
    	goto	ON_		; If more than, goto on relay
    
    	movlw	0xC9		; If not, show room's temp on LCD
    	movwf	ADDR
    	call	Set_Addr
    
    	call	Send_Temp
    	call	Delay200
    	goto	OFF_		; Loop again
    
    ON_	bcf	PORTA,4		; On relay
    	movlw	0xC9		; Set address for LCD
    	movwf	ADDR		; Show room's temp
    	call	Set_Addr	
    	
    	call	Send_Temp	; Send temperature value to LCD
    	call	Delay200	
    	call	RD_Temp	; Read temperature value again
    	movf	DS_DAT,w	; Load data	
    	clrf	HALF		; Clear register for storing a half temp
    	bcf	STATUS,C
    	rrf	DS_DAT,w	; Use 7-bit upper
    	rlf	HALF,f		; Store a half degree (.5) or (.0)
    	movwf	DATA1		; Data for decimal conversion
    	call	Convert		
    
    	movf	DS_DAT,w	; Check temperature again
    	addlw	0x01		; Temperarure is lower than [setting Temperature - 1] ?
    	subwf	SET_TEMP,w	
    	btfsc	STATUS,C	; If yes, off relay
    	goto	OFF_		; 
    	goto	ON_		; If no, loop again		
    
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	SetPort I/O of PIC16F628	                              *
    ;**********************************************************************
    Init_Port clrf	PORTA		; Clear PORTA before initial
    	movlw	0x07		; Set PORTA to digital I/O
    	movwf	CMCON
    	bsf	STATUS,RP0
    	movlw	b'11101111'	; Set RA0, RA1 and RA3 as input, RA4 as output
    	movwf	PORTA
    	movlw	b'00000110'	; Use PORTB for LCD
    	movwf	PORTB
    	bcf	STATUS,RP0
    	return
    
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	Read Data From DS1820		                              *
    ;**********************************************************************
    RD_Temp	call	DS_Rx		; Check DS1820 status
    	addlw	0x01		; 255=ready, 0= ready 
    	btfss	STATUS,Z	; Zero flag set = ready
    	return			; W register is not zero = not ready
    Get_Temp call	DS_Reset	; Reset chip first
    	btfss	STATUS,Z	; Zero flag set = OK
    	goto	Error_		; If not response, exit
    	movlw	0xcc		; Skip ROM command
    	call	DS_Tx		; Send command
    	movlw	0xbe		; Read scratch pad command
    	call	DS_Tx		; Send command
    	call	DS_Rx		; Read 8-bit data
    	movwf	DS_DAT		; Save data to register
    	call	DS_Rx		; Sign (FF=-VE, 00=+VE)
    	movwf	DS_SIGN		; Save 9th bit to register 
    	call	DS_Reset	; Restart
    	movlw	0xcc		; Skip ROM command
    	call	DS_Tx		; Send command
    	movlw	0x44		; Start convert command
    	call	DS_Tx		; Send command
    
    	movf	DS_SIGN,w	; Check dign 
    	btfsc	STATUS,Z	; Check dign = 00 ?
    	goto	Pass		; If yes, Temp as positive then return
    	addlw	0x01		; 
    	btfss	STATUS,Z	; Check sign = FF ?
    	goto	Error_		; If not, end with error
    Pass	retlw	0x00		; If Yes, (Temp as negstive then return	
    Error_	retlw	0x01
    	
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	MACRO For DS1820		                              *
    ;**********************************************************************
    DQLOW	macro
    	bcf	DQ		; DQ bit ready
    	bsf	STATUS,RP0
    	bcf	DQ		; Set DQ to output
    	bcf	STATUS,RP0
    	endm
    
    DQHIZ	macro
    	bsf	STATUS,RP0
    	bsf	DQ		; Set DQ to input
    	bcf	STATUS,RP0
    	endm
    
    PAUSE	macro	DELAY		; Generate delay time
    	movlw	DELAY
    	movwf	DUMMY0
    	call	DelayAL
    	endm
    
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	DS1820 SubRoutine				   *
    ;**********************************************************************
    DelayAL	nop			; Use for pausing macro
    	nop
    	decfsz	DUMMY0,f
    	goto	DelayAL
    	return
    
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	Reset DS1820						      *
    ;**********************************************************************
    DS_Reset DQLOW
    	PAUSE	0x77		; 600 microsecond delay
    	DQHIZ
    	PAUSE	0x0c		; Wait 67 microsecond for response bit
    	nop
    	nop
    	movf	PORTA,w
    	andlw	0x01		; Use RA0 only
    	movwf	DUMMY1
    	PAUSE	0x3b		; 300 microsecond delay
    	movf	DUMMY1,w	; Response in W register
    	return
    
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	Send Data To DS1820 (8 Bit)                                   *
    ;**********************************************************************
    DS_Tx	movwf	DUMMY2		; Transmission data 
    	movlw	0x08		; Prepare 8-bit counter for sending data
    	movwf	DUMMY1		; Define loop counter
    Tx_Loop	DQLOW			; Macro of DQ pin to low, This is start bit
    	PAUSE	0x01		; 10 microsecond delay
    	rrf	DUMMY2,f	; Rotate data to Carry flag
    	btfsc	STATUS,C	; Test Carry flag
    	bsf	DQ		; If Carry flag = "1" , set DQ to high
    	PAUSE	0x0d		; 70 microsecond delay
    	DQHIZ
    	nop
    	decfsz	DUMMY1,f	; 8 times ?
    	goto	Tx_Loop		; No, send again
    	return	
    
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	Recieve Data From DS1820 (8 Bit)		              *
    ;**********************************************************************
    DS_Rx	movlw	0x08		; Recieve 8-bit data
    	movwf	DUMMY1
    Rx_Loop	DQLOW			; Macro of DQ pin to low, this is start bit
    	PAUSE	0x01		; 10 microsecond delay
    	DQHIZ			; Back to high for receiving
    	nop
    	nop
    	movf	PORTA,w		; Read data
    	andlw	0x01		; Get data bit 0 only
    	addlw	0xff		; Move data bit 0 to Carry flag with addition method
    	rrf	DUMMY2,f	; Move data bit 0 to DUMMY bit 7
    	PAUSE	0x0b		; 60 microsecond delay
    	decfsz	DUMMY1,f	; Loop 8 times
    	goto	Rx_Loop		; Read again
    	movf	DUMMY2,w	; Save data to W register
    	return
    
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	Subroutine For Send Data To LCD	                              *
    ;**********************************************************************
    Send_Temp movf	NUM3,w		; Read data from  DS1820
    	btfsc	STATUS,Z	; Fisrt data = 0 ?
    	movlw	0xe0		; If yes, convert to blank 0xE0+0x30 =0x20 (" ")
    	addlw	0x30		; Convert number to ASCII		
    	call	Send		; Send data to LCD
    	movf	NUM2,w		; Read second digit
    	addlw	0x30		; Convert to ASCII
    	call	Send		;
    	movf	NUM1,w
    	addlw	0x30
    	call	Send
    	movlw	'.'		; 
    	call	Send
    	movlw	'0'
    	btfsc	HALF,0		; Test half degree = [0] or [5]
    	movlw	'5'
    	call	Send
    	movlw	'C'
    	call	Send
    	return
    
    Set_Addr bcf	E		; Fix position on LCD 
    	bcf	RS		; Send command
    	call	Delay125	
    	movf	ADDR,w		; Select address for sending data to LCD
    	call	Send	
    	bsf	RS
    	call	Delay125		
    	return
    
    reset_LCD	macro	
    	movlw	0x38		; Fisrt, send 8-bit mode command
    	movwf	BITS
    	call	Flip
    	call	Pulse
    	call	Delay125
    	endm
    
    Init_LCD bcf	E		; Set command mode
    	bcf	RS
    	call	Delay125
    	reset_LCD
    	reset_LCD
    	reset_LCD
    	reset_LCD
    	movlw	0x28		; Send 4-bit mode command in MSB only
    	movwf	BITS
    	call	Flip
    	call	Pulse
    	call	Delay125
    	movlw	0x28		; Set LCD mode to 4 bit mode, 2 line display, 5x7 dot
    	call	Send
    	movlw	0x0c		; Set LCD on, cursor off, cursor not blink
    	call	Send
    	movlw	0x01		; Clear display
    	call	Send
    	call	Delay5
    	return
    
    Send	movwf	BITS		; Send 8-bit data to LCD module 
    	call	Flip		; 
    	call	Pulse		; Send Upper 4-bit first and lower 4-bit following
    	swapf	BITS,f	
    	call	Flip
    	call	Pulse
    	call	Delay125
    	return
    	
    Flip	bcf	PORTB,4		; Copy data from BITS register to RB4-RB7
    	btfsc	BITS,4		; 
    	bsf	PORTB,4		; Unchange other bit of PORTB
    	bcf	PORTB,5		; 
    	btfsc	BITS,5
    	bsf	PORTB,5
    	bcf	PORTB,6
    	btfsc	BITS,6
    	bsf	PORTB,6
    	bcf	PORTB,7
    	btfsc	BITS,7
    	bsf	PORTB,7
    	return
    	
    
    Pulse	bsf	E		; Generate enable pluse for LCD
    	nop
    	bcf	E
    	call	Delay125
    	return
    
    Delay125 movlw	.42		; Delay 125 microsecond
    	movwf	DUMMY1
    	decfsz	DUMMY1,f
    	goto	$-1
    	return
    
    Delay5	movlw	.41		; Delay 5 millisecond
    	movwf	DUMMY2
    D1	call	Delay125
    	decfsz	DUMMY2,f
    	goto	D1
    	return 
     	
    Delay200 clrf	DUMMY5		; Delay ~ 200 mSec For Key Bounce
    	clrf	DUMMY6
    	decfsz	DUMMY6,f
    	goto	$-1
    	decfsz	DUMMY5,f
    	goto	$-3
    	return	
    
    ;**********************************************************************
    ;    	Convert Hex to 3 Digit Decimal	                              *
    ;**********************************************************************
    Convert	clrf	NUM2		; Clear register of 10's unit
    Check	movlw	0x0A		; Subtract with 10 until the result lower 10
    	subwf	DATA1,w		; Fisrt subtraction < 10 ?
    	btfss	STATUS,C	
    	goto	Less1		; If < 10 then return
    	incf	NUM2,f		; If > 10 then increase 10's unit
    	movlw	0x0A		; Subtract with 10 
    	subwf	DATA1,f		; Test Again. Is it lower 10 ? 
    	goto	Check
    
    Less1	movf	DATA1,w		; If < 10, send data to 1's unit 
    	movwf	NUM1		; 
    	clrf	NUM3		; Clear 100's unit
    Check2	movlw	0x0A
    	subwf	NUM2,w		; 10's unit > 10 ?
    	btfss	STATUS,C
    	return			; If < 10 then return
    	incf	NUM3,f
    	movlw	0x0A		; If > 10 then subtraction again
    	subwf	NUM2,f		; and check until the result is lower 10
    	goto	Check2
    
    	end

    -----
    Dernière modification par gienas ; 12/04/2012 à 10h30. Motif: Ajouté la balise code, obligatoire pour les programmes

  2. #2
    invite4a2e2cba

    Re : Lcd et pic

    mon afficheur est un W162B-NLW et j'ai essayé avec un DEM16226 sans succès...merci d'avance pour votre aide!

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